IMA Journal of Applied Mathematics Advance Access published online on November 6, 2008
IMA Journal of Applied Mathematics, doi:10.1093/imamat/hxn034
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An approximation for a subclass of the Riemann–Hilbert problems
Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5A3

Department of Mathematical Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University, G.C. Evin, Tehran 1983963113, Iran
Email: amirtpayandeh{at}sbu.ac.ir
Received on May 8, 2008; Revision received July 30, 2008. Accepted on September 8, 2008
Consider the problem of solving a Riemann–Hilbert problem with zero index. Abraham (2000, IMA J. Appl. Math., 65, 257–281) suggested to replace a possibly complicated kernel of a homogeneous Riemann–Hilbert problem with a Padé approximant that uniformly approximates the original kernel. Abraham's procedure fails whenever the kernel cannot be approximated uniformly by a Padé approximant (see Example 1). This article (i) provides an approximation technique to approximate solutions of a non-homogeneous Riemann–Hilbert problem with zero index in L p(
) (1 < p <
) sense, which improves the result by Abraham in two directions (weaker conditions on approximating functions and solutions for a non-homogeneous Riemann–Hilbert problem with zero index). Also, we discussed an interesting case p =
(uniformly approximation). (ii) Using the Egoroff's theorem provides a pointwise approximate solutions for a class of non-homogeneous Riemann–Hilbert problem with zero index. (iii) Using the Shannon sampling theorem provides explicit solutions for certain non-homogeneous Riemann–Hilbert problems with zero index. Some approximations which exploiting this fact will be discussed. (iv) Applications to integral equations are given.
Keywords: boundary-value problem; sectionally analytic function; principal-value integral; Hölder condition; winding number; radial limit; Fourier transform; Hilbert transform; Padé approximant; continued fraction expansion; Titchmarsh–Riesz theorem; convolution theorem; Hausdorff–Young theorem; Shannon sampling theorem; Wiener–Hopf integral equation.