IMA Journal of Applied Mathematics Advance Access originally published online on September 22, 2007
IMA Journal of Applied Mathematics 2007 72(5):635-643; doi:10.1093/imamat/hxm036
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Global stability for penetrative convection with throughflow in a porous material

Department of Mathematical Sciences, Durham University, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, UK
Department of Mathematics and Applications R. Caccioppoli, University of Naples Federico II, Via Cinzia, 80126 Naples, Italy
Department of Mathematical Sciences, Durham University, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, UK
Email: a.a.hill{at}durham.ac.uk
Received on September 1, 2006; Accepted on February 22, 2007
This paper investigates penetrative convection in a layer of porous material saturated with water when there is throughflow present. The density is quadratic in temperature. A linearized instability analysis is derived and compared with a weighted non-linear energy stability analysis. A weighted analysis is necessary to achieve a global non-linear stability threshold. Parameter ranges are found where the linear instability boundary is close to the non-linear stability one.
Keywords: energy method; throughflow; penetrative convection.