IMA Journal of Applied Mathematics Advance Access originally published online on September 26, 2007
IMA Journal of Applied Mathematics 2007 72(5):577-596; doi:10.1093/imamat/hxm030
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Bounds on the extensional strains in elastic homogeneous crystals under simple tension

Département de Mathématique, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Campus Plaine C.P.218/1 1050 Bruxelles, Belgium
School of Mathematical Sciences, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland
Email: phboul{at}ulb.ac.be
Received on November 20, 2006; Accepted on February 2, 2007
Within the context of the linearized theory of elasticity, we consider homogeneous crystals, which have orthorhombic, tetragonal, hexagonal symmetry or cubic symmetry (RTHC crystals). When such a crystal is subjected to a simple tension (or compression) of amount T in the direction n, there will be three, generally different, extensional strains along the three mutually perpendicular directions corresponding to the principal axes of strain. The purpose of this paper is to present a simple procedure to place bounds, upper and lower, on the possible extensional strains in the crystal, both in the case when n is fixed in direction and in the case when n is arbitrary. The procedure allows us to determine whether the bounds are attained or not.
Keywords: anisotropic media; linerized elasticity; stress; strain; principal stains; upper and lower bounds.